Tuesday, October 20, 2015

77-881 Word 2010


QUESTION 1
Your work at ABC.com includes the preparation of company documents using Microsoft Office
Word 2010.
You are in the process of typing a 50 page document. You want to use different headers and
footers throughout the document.
How can you insert a header on pages 10 to 20 without the header appearing on the other pages
in the document?

A. You should make use of the Section Break function on the Page Layout tab before inserting the
header.
B. You should select pages 10 to 20 and using the Insert Header function on the Insert tab.
C. You should make use of the Insert Header function on the Insert tab from any page in the
document then specifying the page numbers in the header properties.
D. You should make use of the Page margin function on the Page Layout tab before inserting the
header.

Answer: A

Explanation:


QUESTION 2
You work in the office at ABC.com. You are using Microsoft Office Word 2010 to prepare a
document.
You have added a picture to your document. You want to change the Color Saturation of the
picture to 0%.
How would you change the Color Saturation of the picture in the document?

A. You should make use of the Corrections function on the Format tab.
B. You should make use of the Themes function on the Page Layout tab.
C. You should make use of the Font Effects function on the Format tab.
D. You should make use of the Color function on the Format tab.

Answer: D

Explanation:


QUESTION 3
Your work at ABC.com includes the preparation of company documents using Microsoft Office
Word 2010.
You are writing some documentation for a company product. You need to add a note that refers to
a piece of text within the document.
Which function of Word 2010 should you use?

A. You should make use of the Text Box function on the Insert tab.
B. You should make use of the Cross-reference function on the References tab.
C. You should make use of the Footnote function on the References tab.
D. You should make use of the Footer function on the Insert tab.

Answer: C

Explanation:


QUESTION 4
You work at ABC.com. You are using Microsoft Office Word 2010 to review a document written by
your manager. While reviewing the document, you notice a section that you think should be
changed. You want to insert a comment to recommend the change.
On which tab would you find the New Comment option?

A. Insert.
B. Page Layout.
C. References.
D. Review.
E. View.

Answer: D

Explanation:


QUESTION 5
You work in the office at ABC.com. You use Microsoft Office Word 2010 to create and edit
company documents.
Different text formats, fonts and text sizes are used throughout the document. You need to simplify
the task of applying formats to different sections throughout the document.
What is the easiest way to apply several formats to sections of text in the document?

A. You should consider creating a theme using the Themes function on the Page Layout tab.
B. You should consider selecting the text and using the formatting tools in the Font group on the
Home tab.
C. You should consider creating a Quick Style using the Styles function on the Home tab.
D. You should consider making use of the WordArt function on the Insert tab.

Answer: C

Explanation:

Friday, February 27, 2015

Microsoft SharePoint coming up short for most enterprises, study finds

AIIM group finds Microsoft's Yammer social tool slow to catch on as well, though IT shops hopeful about product roadmap

Many SharePoint installations at enterprises have been doomed largely due to senior management failing to really get behind the Microsoft collaboration technology, according to a new study by AIIM, which bills itself as "the Global Community of IT Professionals."

The AIIM (Association for Information and Image Management) Web-based survey of 409 member organizations found that nearly two-thirds described their SharePoint projects as either stalled (26%) or not meeting original expectations (37%).

RELATED: 12 Key Strategies for Unlocking the Secrets of SharePoint User Adoption
The associated Yammer social business tool has also been slow to catch on, with only about 1 in 5 organizations using it, and only 10% of them using it regularly and on a widespread basis (Disclosure: I use it a bit here and there at IDG Enterprise!). Many organizations aren't specifically biased against Yammer though -- 4 in 10 say they don't use any such tool.
Microsoft yammer iPad app Microsoft

Reasons cited for tepid uptake of SharePoint and Yammer include inadequate user training and investment.

“Enterprises have it, but workers are simply not engaging with SharePoint in a committed way," said Doug Miles, AIIM director of market intelligence, in a statement. "It remains an investment priority however, and the C-suite must get behind it more fully than they are currently if they are to realize a return on that investment.”

Miles says it shouldn't be up to IT departments to push SharePoint within organizations, but rather, business lines should take the lead.

The study showed that 75% of respondents still feel strongly about making SharePoint work at their organizations. The cloud-based Office 365 version has shown good signs of life, and 43% of respondents indicated faith in Microsoft's product roadmap for its collaboration tools, according to the AIIM report.

Half of respondents expressed concern about a lack of focus by Microsoft on the on-premise version of SharePoint. That's an issue that market watcher Gartner stressed last year could make SharePoint a lot less useful for organizations counting on it for customer-facing and content marketing applications.

You can get a free full version of the AIIM study, ‘Connecting and Optimizing SharePoint’, by filling out a registration form.

The research was underwritten in part by ASG, AvePoint, Colligo, Concept Searching, Collabware, EMC, Gimmal Group, K2 and OpenText. While Microsoft is a member of AIIM's Executive Leadership Council, it is not listed as one of the funders for this study.

A Microsoft representative is looking into our request for comment on the report.




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Tuesday, April 2, 2013

Microsoft, Google swap April Fools' jabs

Microsoft spoofs Google's minimalist search site, Google knocks Outlook.com with 'Gmail Blue'

Microsoft today took another shot at rival Google, the target of its "Scroggled" campaign, with an April Fools' Day prank that turned its Bing search engine into a Google look-alike.

Dubbed "Bing Basic" in an April 1 blog post, and claiming it was a special test, the prank kicks off "if you visit bing.com and enter a certain telltale query" that then results in "something a little more bland."

From Bing.com, users simply enter "Google" to see a temporary home page that looks very much like Google's noted minimalist design.

"We decided to go back to basics, to the dawn of the Internet, to reimagine Bing with more of a 1997, dial-up sensibility in mind," wrote Michael Kroll, principal UX (user experience) manager for Bing, on the blog. "We may see some uptick in our numbers based on this test, but the main goal here is just to learn more about how our world would look if we hadn't evolved."
Bing basic
Microsoft's bogus "Bing Basic" takes a shot at rival Google's stark search engine UI.

SearchEngineLand first reported on the "Google" trigger for the Bing Basic hoax.

The revamped Bing Basic screen sports a few differences from Google's real home page, including a renaming of the latter's "I'm Feeling Lucky" button to "I'm Feeling Confused." Clicking on that button in Bing's imitation leads to Kroll's blog post.

Microsoft has retained Bing's hover-links, however, and used them to take additional shots at the competition. Hovering the mouse over one such link displays a pop-up that states, "When there's nothing else to look at ... You may take drastic measures." Clicking directs the user to a search for "watching paint dry."

Google's counter -- launched earlier in the day -- was both more elaborate and more subtle as it spoofed Microsoft's Outlook.com email service, the rebrand of Hotmail.com that debuted last July.

Called "Gmail Blue," the phony is purportedly a major refresh of Google's own email service that "Richard Pargo," supposedly a project manager, says was based on the question, "How do we completely redesign and recreate something while keeping it exactly the same?"

The result? Gmail Blue, with blue fonts, blue lines, blue theme, blue everything.

"It's Gmail, only bluer," said Pargo with a straight face in a production-quality video that included a cameo by Blue Man Group.

"We tried orange, brown ... brown was a disaster," said "Dana Popliger," a faux lead designer. "We tried yellow."

While some have interpreted Google's gag as a shot fired at Windows 8 -- both directly at the summer's upcoming upgrade, code named "Blue," as well as critics' take on the new OS, which makes a radical change of user interfaces (UIs) in one part, while retaining the traditional desktop in the other -- it could also be seen as a bashing of Outlook.com, which by default features a blue theme.

"I think the first thought that's going to come to the end-user's mind is, 'I can't believe I waited this long for this,'" concluded "Carl Branch," labeled as lead engineer.

Not coincidentally, today was Gmail's ninth anniversary. Google launched its invitation-only beta of the service on April 1, 2004.


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Monday, December 3, 2012

Windows 8: Does its 1-month report card read pass or fail?

Windows 8: Does its 1-month report card read pass or fail?
The operating system is just a hair over one month old, so now is the perfect time to take stock of the software's public reception.

My, how time flies when you're swiping through live tiles. Microsoft's new-look Windows 8 launched exactly one month and one day ago, bringing the modern UI and mobile-style apps to the desktop masses on October 26th. So how has the system actually fared during its honeymoon period? Read on for the full synopsis of Windows 8 wins and losses.

Can you navigate Windows 8?

It can't be all bad. Or can it?

Stephen Sinofsky: the gorilla no longer in the room

Many eyebrows were raised on November 12A when Microsoft announced that Stephen Sinofskythe president of the Windows division, a driving force behind Windows 8, and a long-time leader at Microsoftwas leaving his post, effective immediately. The odd timing and abrupt announcement led to a rash of speculation. Was Sinofsky fired or did he quit? Was it planned? Are Windows 8 sales that bad?

Neither Microsoft nor Sinofsky will talk about their divorce, but many analysts believe Sinofsky's penchant for secretiveness and territorial mindset alienated external and internal partners alike, which proved troublesome in the new, cross-departmental world of Windows 8. It's hard to believe Microsoft would dump Sinofsky over two weeks of (possibly) poor OS sales. Regardless of the reason behind the split, Sinofsky's exitA was badly timed and led to a fresh wave of media focus on the negative aspects of Windows 8.

"I think it was unwise to fire the head of the unit during the launch cycle and during the critical 4th quarter," says Rob Enderle, the president and principal analyst of the Enderle Group. "It was a dangerous distraction."

Sinofsky's departure may have been a dangerous distraction, but headlines alone don't make or break an operating system. Indeed, sales figures define the bottom line, and Sinofksy has never been a household name. Nonetheless, the unceremonious exit of the Windows boss adds up to a net fail for Microsoft in the executive comings-and-goings department.

Windows Store: growing, but still unimpressive

As the Windows Store goes, so goes Windows 8. The fancy-schmancy modern UI and its glittering live tiles are all powered by new-style Windows 8 apps, and the only way to get these apps is through the Windows Store itself. Our pre-launch examination of Microsoft's digital wares revealed a worrisome dearth of apps, along with a serious paucity of blockbuster apps, to boot.

One month in, the Windows Store is looking a bit better. Wes Miller, an independent Microsoft analyst at Directions on Microsoft and the curator of the WinAppUpdate website, recently announced that the Windows Store finally cracked the 20,000 app barrier, with new apps showing up at a clip of roughly 500 per day, post-launch. Only around 13,000 of these titles are available in the United States, however, and Microsoft still has a long way to go before it nears the 700,000-plus app selection of the entrenched Android and Apple markets. Still, the Windows Store is growing nicely.

The quality level of those apps is still a concern, however. The last post on Miller's website is titled, "Windows Store: I'm holding out for a hero app," in which he bemoans the lack of exclusive Windows 8 apps and says flat-out, "There arent a ton of stellar apps. It's an observation that mirrors our own. Most of the available apps are ho-hum web wrappers, uninspired utilities or lackluster games.


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Tuesday, November 13, 2012

7 new Windows 8 Ultrabooks

7 new Windows 8 Ultrabooks
The introduction of MIcrosoft Windows 8 has spawned a variety of new and exciting devices. Here are 7 Ultrabooks that have been developed especially for the new operating system.


Asus Zenbook UX21A Touch

Here's a recipe for building a better Ultrabook: Start with the slim Asus Zenbook UX21A, graft on an 11.6-in. multi-touch capacitive screen and mix in the latest Ivy Bridge processors along with 256GB of solid state storage. With a spun aluminum case, the 2.4-lb. wedge-shaped Zenbook is razor thin at the front and measures 0.7-in. in the back. Its touch display can show full 1920 x 1080 resolution. The system has a backlit keyboard that automatically adjusts to the room's lighting for after-hours work and play. Asus will also have Zenbook Touches with 13.3-in., 14.0-in. and 15.6-in. screens.

Price: Not available at press time
Shipping: Not available at press time





Acer Aspire S7


At 2.3 lb., the Acer Aspire S7 is half an inch thick, has a chic aluminum case and should be a great travel companion. The system sports an 11.6-in, multi-touch screen that can show 1920 x 1080 resolution and resists wobbling when you tap on a tile or swipe your finger across the screen. Best yet, it folds all the way flat for slipping under a monitor stand. Model 191-6640, which is pictured here, comes with 4GB of RAM, a 128GB SSD and a 1.7GHz Intel Core i5 processor and sells for $1,119.99. Acer will also offer similar S7 systems with 13.3-in. displays.

Price: $1,119.99
Shipping: Now



HP Envy TouchSmart Ultrabook 4

The HP Envy TouchSmart Ultrabook 4 has all the mobile creature comforts, from Beats audio with a built-in subwoofer to a backlit keyboard. The stylish system has a soft rubberized coating, the look of brushed aluminum inside and a sparkle pattern on its touchpad. At 4.6 lb., you might think that the HP Envy is a trifle overweight for an Ultrabook, but it squeezes in everything needed on the road. In addition to its multi-touch 14-in. display, the system comes with an Ivy Bridge processor as well as a 500GB hard drive that is speeded up by 32GB of ExpressCache.

Price: Starts at $799.99
Shipping: Not available at press time




HP SpectreXT TouchSmart Ultrabook

The reception of Intel's high-speed Thunderbolt technology has been mixed, but HP will use it to speed up data moving into and out of its SpectreXT TouchSmart Ultrabook. The SpectreXT is expected to be a performance screamer, using the latest Ivy Bridge processors and SSD storage. It has a 15.6-in. touch screen with a thin frame around the display that makes it appear to float in space. At 4.7 lb. and 0.8-in. thick and designed with a shiny silver metal case, the SpectreXT is expected to ship in December.

Price: Not available at press time
Shipping: December, 2012




Lenovo IdeaPad U510

At 4.9 lb. and 0.8-in. thick, the Lenovo IdeaPad U510 just sneaks in under the Ultrabook size limits. It offers a generous 15.6-in. display with a 1366 x 768 resolution (without a touch option) that's powered by an Nvidia GeForce 625M graphics engine and 1GB of dedicated video RAM. The U510 can be ordered with an Ivy Bridge processor, up to 8GB of RAM and a 1TB hard drive that can be augmented with either 24GB or 32GB of ExpressCache. The snazzy system boasts a matte silver finish and a built-in DVD drive.

Price: Starts at $679.00
Shipping: Not available at press time





Samsung Series 5 Ultra Touch

The Samsung Series 5 Ultra Touch offers a 14-in. capacitive multi-touch screen as part of a 3.8-lb. system, making it an ounce lighter than the non-touch Series 5 Ultra system. The 1366 x 768 display works with gestures and as many as 10 individual finger inputs. It can be ordered with either a 1.7GHz Intel Core i5 (for $859.99) or a 1.8GHz Intel Core i3 processor (for $809.99). The Ultra Touch also comes with a 500GB hard drive that has 24GB of ExpressCache to boost its performance.

Price: Starts at $809.99
Shipping: Not available at press time





Toshiba Satellite U845W

With its wide 14.4-in. display, Toshiba's Satellite U845W Ultrabook has a wide mobile format that should make any cinema fan happy. With a 21:9 aspect ratio, the Satellite U845W's LED-backlit display (which is not a touch screen) shows 1792 x 768 resolution; the system also comes with an SRS enhanced speaker system. Keep in mind that, at 14.8 x 7.5 in. and 4 lb., the system is a wide-body that runs the risk of not fitting into your notebook bag. There are a variety of models available starting with the Satellite U845W-S400, which comes with an Intel Core i5 processor along with 6GB RAM and a 500GB hard drive.

Price: Starts at $926.50
Shipping: Now



Sunday, November 11, 2012

12 effective habits of indispensable IT pros



12 effective habits of indispensable IT pros
How do you keep your job -- or get a better one -- in an era when hiring is slow and budgets are squeezed? Follow these 12 maxims.

Some are practical advice you've heard before (and ignored). Being familiar with how technology can improve the bottom line is more important than ever. But so is expanding your portfolio of IT skills. You'll also want to reach out and communicate with your colleagues across the organization, and take on dirty jobs nobody else wants. Eventually it may even mean leaving the comfort of a big organization and branching out on your own.

But remember: Becoming "indispensable" can be a double-edged sword. Get too indispensable, and you might find yourself unable to move beyond your niche.

Effective IT habit No. 1: Get down to business
You may be your organization's most talented developer or dedicated systems administrator, but if you don't know what the business is selling or what service it's providing, you're an unemployment statistic waiting to happen.

First step: Learn as much about the business as you possibly can, advises Mark A. Gilmore, president and co-founder of Wired Integrations.

"Once you understand how the company works, you can use your IT knowledge to improve the company -- thus making yourself more valuable and less dispensable," Gilmore says.

"Don't look at things from strictly an IT perspective," he says. "Widen your vision to see how things relate to the business world around you. That will make you more valuable than 20 technical certifications and a master's degree will."

Effective IT habit No. 2: Keep your eye on the bottom line
Your job isn't just to keep the data center humming. It's to help your organization use technology to improve the business.

Servers running at a fraction of capacity? If you haven't already virtualized, now's the time. Software licenses dragging down your budget? An increasingly broad choice of low-cost cloud-based apps awaits.

"IT professionals need to focus on areas that either drive down costs, such as virtualization, cloud computing, and converged networking, or on areas that help to generate revenue, such as social media, mobile marketing, and SEO," notes Rick Mancinelli, managing partner for Cloud Computing Concepts. "Ultimately, those IT professionals who have a positive impact on the bottom line will be the most valuable to their employer."

Effective IT habit No. 3: Keep your head in the cloud
With many traditional IT functions moving to the cloud, your company may no longer need you to flip switches, connect cables, or troubleshoot machines. But they will still need someone who can tell them what services are available, which ones are worth looking at, and which ones they should avoid.

"If your organization plans to rely more on public cloud providers, especially for basic infrastructure needs, you may find you need fewer in-house operations people to maintain, patch, and upgrade systems," says Mark White, CTO of Deloitte Consulting's technology practice. "But you'll still require people with expertise in managing a catalog of cloud services, handling subscribers, brokering agreements with cloud providers, and intervening when problems arise."


Effective IT habit No. 4: Broaden your tech horizons
Besides mastering your own tech domains, broaden your skills to include other areas. If a crisis arises -- and the people responsible aren't available -- you may be able to step and save the day.

"This helps employers view them as valuable team players who can easily branch out to handle other jobs," says Dr. Issac Herskowitz, dean of the Graduate School of Technology at Touro College.

The easiest way to develop new skills (and impress your boss) is by volunteering to help other areas of IT and to stay on top of emerging tech trends, Herskowitz adds. The more you know about the latest and greatest, the more likely you'll be invited to contribute when those technologies are being considered for adoption.

Effective IT habit No. 5: Teach your co-workers to speak geek
Want to break down the walls between IT and business and earn goodwill in the process? Start a series of casual teaching sessions where you bring less savvy co-workers up to speed about the latest in tech, suggests Ben Dunay, founder of Sixthree Technology Marketing.

"Even if you start small and informally over brown bags in the break room, it is a very cool way to step outside the norm and boost your career," he says. "By making the technical terms clearer to the business people, you can quickly become the go-to guy for your boss when he needs something technical explained to save the day."

Effective IT habit No. 6: Ditch the slackers, find a mentor
Hanging with a crew that likes to take long lunches and knock off at five (or earlier)? You're not doing your career any good, says David Maxfield, author of "Change Anything: The New Science of Personal Success."

"The habits that hold you back are likely enabled, tolerated, or encouraged by others," he says. "Use positive peer pressure by surrounding yourself with hardworking friends who share your career goals. Distance yourself from the office slackers."

Instead, Maxfield advises you seek someone with more experience to steer your career in a positive direction. "Find a trusted mentor," he says. "That will help you navigate the career development opportunities that exist within the organization."

Effective IT habit No. 7: Do it with data
If your business users aren't drowning in data, they will be. Taming the data deluge will make you invaluable.

"IT people who can make sense of business data, safely store it, categorize it, and especially analyze it are highly valuable," notes Scott Lever, a managing consultant with PA Consulting Group.

George Mathew, president and COO of Alteryx, predicts one of the hottest jobs in the future will be the "data artisan," a hybrid role that mixes data analysis with business savvy. "Data artisans will be asked to pull from structured and unstructured sources to drive the most important decisions within an organization -- like where it should open its next retail location, whether to pursue a new market, and which products to push," he says.

Effective IT habit No. 8: Take on jobs no one else wants
Safe, predictable jobs won't get you into trouble, but they won't earn you any glory either. It's the tough jobs where you can prove your value, says John Paul Engel, principal for Knowledge Capital Consulting.

"The best career advice I ever received was from then president of Citibank California who told me, 'Look for the biggest problem and solve it because therein lies your greatest opportunity'," he says.

Take on a project that's already going well, the best you can hope for is that it will continue to go well. Take on something that's a disaster and turn it around -- even just a little better -- and you get a reputation as somebody who gets things done, Engel adds.

Effective IT habit No. 9: Don't be a jerk
You might be a brilliant coder, but if nobody likes you, your head is on the chopping block.

"Personality goes a long way when it comes time to make cuts in an organization," notes Nathan Letourneau, director of marketing for PowerWise USA. "Companies prefer people with positive attitudes and a good work ethic, even if they aren't as highly skilled as another. Don't be a pain in the butt or overly negative. This isn't to say you shouldn't speak your mind, but just make sure you're respectful when doing it."

Managers like to get rid of the troublemakers and malcontents first, says Engel: "It's the person that makes the work environment better that gets promoted and is the last to leave in a layoff."

Effective IT habit No. 10: Go public
The more people who know and rely on you -- especially outside your department or organization -- the harder it is to fire you, notes Engel.

If you have a client-facing job, you're less likely to feel the ax on your neck because companies don't generally like to fire people who have relationships with key accounts, he says -- provided, of course, you obey Rule No. 9.

If your job doesn't bring you into regular contact with clients, you can strive to become well known across different departments, especially in larger, more siloed enterprises.

"Look for projects and opportunities that cut across departments because this builds your internal network -- thus making you more valuable to the company," he says.



Effective IT habit No. 11: Don't become literally "indispensable"
Being indispensable can become a trap. Your talents can become so critical that you can never leave or rise to a new position within your company, says Steven A. Lowe, CEO of Innovator LLC.

"A friend of mine is an excellent developer who has created a few critical software systems for the company that employs him," Lowe says. "No one else can step in and do what he does, and the company can't 'afford' to promote him to a more senior position or pay him much more money. So he's frustrated and miserable -- but he's certainly indispensable!"

Don't hoard information or expertise. Delegate responsibility. Start training your own replacement now, or find ways to outsource responsibilities so you can take on more challenging assignments.


Effective IT habit No. 12: Know when to fire yourself
Sometimes the best way to become indispensible is to step away from a stifling career path, even if that means branching out on your own.

"I boosted my career by starting my own company," says Innovator’s Lowe. "I doubled my take-home pay immediately, set my own hours, and got to work on really interesting things with highly motivated people."

When you're out on your own, being indispensable means solving problems and letting others reap the rewards, Lowe says. "That's pretty much the essence of my consulting career. I innovate, they prosper, we both win. The next time the client has a challenge, they call me first."

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Tuesday, November 6, 2012

10 handy Skype tips and tricks

10 handy Skype tips and tricks
Tutorial How to get better connected with Skype
 

10 handy Skype tips and tricksYou can add a 'Skype me' button to your blog, website or email signature

Skype lets you make free PC-to-PC calls anywhere in the world.

With a subscription, you can also make calls to external phones and receive phone calls using an online number.

The following Skype tips and tricks will help you make the most of the service.

1. Test your kit

The Skype welcome screen features a handy shortcut for testing your sound devices. Click 'Check your sound works', then click the button to test each device - speakers, microphone and video (if applicable) - in turn.

If the test fails, Skype will make some basic suggestions to remedy the problem, like making sure your headset port (typically the front mic) is selected as the default device. Follow the instructions to see if you can fix the problem.

Skype will offer to make a test call for you - you'll dial a number, hear a female voice and then attempt to record a message. This will let you check the sound quality of your microphone and ensure it's at the right volume.

Skype automatically adjusts your mic and headphone's volume to try to fix potential problems, but you can also tweak these settings yourself by selecting 'Tools | Settings | Audio settings'. You can click 'Show advanced options' to set default devices.

2. Try Bluetooth

Skype works with any microphone, speakers or headphones provided they're properly installed. This includes Bluetooth headsets as long as your computer has a Bluetooth receiver.

With your PC's Bluetooth receiver switched on and your headset in pairing mode, double-click the Bluetooth icon that appears in the notification area of the taskbar and click 'Add' under 'Devices'. Tick 'My device is set up and ready to be found', then click 'Next'.

Wait while Windows tries to locate the headset. When it appears in the list, select it and click 'Next'. Select the appropriate settings according to your headset's manual and, if necessary, enter the passkey. Click 'Next' to see the device connected and set up, then click 'Finish'.

3. Import contacts

 

Having a full list of contacts saved in Skype will make setting up calls a much simpler process. You can add an individual contact by choosing 'Contacts | Add a contact', then entering the relevant information manually.

If the person you're contacting is already on Skype, he or she will receive a contact request, but you can also import multiple contacts from a list or from an existing webmail or Facebook account.

Choose 'Contacts | Import contacts'. Now select the type of account you want to import from and provide your username and password to connect to that service and transfer the data.

If any of these people already have Skype accounts associated with their email addresses, they will be listed. Click 'Add those contacts' to send them a contact request. Names and phone numbers will be stored for you anyway.

4. Instant messaging

When you're signed into Skype, it can act as an instant messaging program similar to Yahoo or Windows Live Messenger. You can exchange text messages with online contacts or move to an audio call at any time.

Just select an online contact, type in your message and click 'Send' to start a conversation. In your settings you can choose whether other users can see an animated pencil while you're typing something.

You can also set Skype to receive messages from people in your contact list only, and you can opt to keep a history of all your conversations. Choose 'Tools | Options' and move to the 'IM and SMS' tab before clicking 'Show advanced options'. You can now change any of these settings to suit your preferences.
 
5. Start with Windows

By default, Skype is set to start when Windows launches. This is handy if you want to be available to talk at all times, but it can be an irritant if you need to get on with some important work without any interruptions. You can set Skype to only launch when you open it, by choosing 'Tools | Options | General settings' and clearing the box marked 'Start Skype when I start Windows'. Click 'Save'.

While here, you can also set the visual style of Skype. By default this is the Skype style, but you can choose Classic Windows instead. You can change the default sounds used by Skype by clicking the 'Sounds' icon and selecting the sound that you want to use.

6. Online number

To make calls to phones, you need to buy a Skype subscription or Skype credit. Click 'Skype | Account', then 'Buy more credit' or 'Get a subscription'.

Most subscriptions give you a number that lets people call you on Skype from landlines. Start by choosing 'Online number' and clicking 'Set up now'. Pick a country from the list - people calling you from that country are charged local rates, so it's perfect for keeping in touch with friends and family abroad.

There's a limited number of area codes available, so pick the one closest to you and then click one of the suggested numbers or try to pick one of your choice. Untick the box if you don't want this number to be displayed when you call phones through Skype, then click 'Activate number'.

7. Answer message



 
You can set up your voicemail to take messages when you aren't online. To do this choose 'Tools | Options | Calls | Show advanced options'. Now select 'Voicemail' from the left-hand pane. Tick the box marked 'Send unanswered calls to voicemail'. Click the 'Record' button and use your microphone to record your outgoing message.

If you don't record a message, a default one will be used instead, but it makes sense to record your own to give a more personal impression. You can also opt to send calls to voicemail if you reject an incoming call or if you're already on a call by ticking the relevant options. Finally, click 'Save' to store these settings.

8. Get extras

Extras let you add more functions to Skype via plugins. In the latest version of Skype the Extras Manager is disabled by default, so when you choose the Tools menu, the 'Extras' option is greyed out.

If this is the case, you need to uninstall and then reinstall Skype. Download the version of Skype provided on the Extras page. This is a slightly older version of the program. While the software is installing, click 'Options' on the Hello screen, tick 'Install Skype Extras Manager' and click 'I agree - Install'.

Once complete, sign back into Skype and choose 'Tools | Extras | Get extras'. Browse through the catalogue of extras and click the green button next to one to install it.

Some extras let you share a whiteboard or play games with people on your Skype contact list, while others provide handy recording facilities.

9. Recording calls

One such extra is MP3 Skype Recorder. This is a free program that automatically records all your Skype audio conversations and saves them in MP3 format. It can cover Skype-to-Skype calls and SkypeOut calls to a landline. It sits in the system tray monitoring Skype and starts recording automatically when you make a call.

You'll need to inform any other participants in the call that it's being recorded, especially if you plan to rely upon the recording later on. Each call is saved as a separate MP3 file and stored in the default save location.

MP3 Skype Recorder is even capable of recording multiple calls that take place at the same time while one of the calls is on hold.

10. Skype button

You can add a Skype button to your website or blog that lets visitors know if you're online. If they have Skype installed on their PC, they can call you with a single click. You can even add the button to an email signature so that the recipient of any of your mails can quickly click it to call you to discuss the contents of the email.

Get your own Skype button and enter your username. Select the button style that you want to use from those provided. Once you've provided these details, a preview of your button will be shown below them and alongside it the embed code that you can include in a web page or email. Copy and paste this code as HTML source into your website or email signature file.

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